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Knowledge, attitudes, and fear of COVID-19 during the Rapid Rise Period in Bangladesh.

Identifieur interne : 000461 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000460; suivant : 000462

Knowledge, attitudes, and fear of COVID-19 during the Rapid Rise Period in Bangladesh.

Auteurs : Mohammad Anwar Hossain [Bangladesh] ; Md Iqbal Kabir Jahid [Bangladesh] ; K M Amran Hossain [Bangladesh] ; Lori Maria Walton [États-Unis] ; Zakir Uddin [Canada] ; Md Obaidul Haque [Bangladesh] ; Md Feroz Kabir [Bangladesh] ; S M Yasir Arafat [Bangladesh] ; Mohamed Sakel [Royaume-Uni] ; Rafey Faruqui [Royaume-Uni] ; Zahid Hossain [Bangladesh]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32970769

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The study aims to determine the level of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) related to COVID-19 preventive health habits and perception of fear towards COVID-19 in subjects living in Bangladesh.

DESIGN

Prospective, cross-sectional survey of (n = 2157) male and female subjects, 13-88 years of age, living in Bangladesh.

METHODS

Ethical approval and trial registration were obtained before the commencement of the study. Subjects who volunteered to participate and signed the informed consent were enrolled in the study and completed the structured questionnaire on KAP and Fear of COVID-19 scale (FCV-19S).

RESULTS

Twenty-eight percent (28.69%) of subjects reported one or more COVID-19 symptoms, and 21.4% of subjects reported one or more co-morbidities. Knowledge scores were slightly higher in males (8.75± 1.58) than females (8.66± 1.70). Knowledge was significantly correlated with age (p < .005), an education level (p < .001), attitude (p < .001), and urban location (p < .001). Knowledge scores showed an inverse correlation with fear scores (p < .001). Eighty-three percent (83.7%) of subjects with COVID-19 symptoms reported wearing a mask in public, and 75.4% of subjects reported staying away from crowded places. Subjects with one or more symptoms reported higher fear compared to subjects without (18.73± 4.6; 18.45± 5.1).

CONCLUSION

Bangladeshis reported a high prevalence of self-isolation, positive preventive health behaviors related to COVID-19, and moderate to high fear levels. Higher knowledge and Practice were found in males, higher education levels, older age, and urban location. Fear of COVID-19 was more prevalent in female and elderly subjects. A positive attitude was reported for the majority of subjects, reflecting the belief that COVID-19 was controllable and containable.


DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239646
PubMed: 32970769
PubMed Central: PMC7514023


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term>
<term>Bangladesh (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (psychology)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fear (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus (psychologie)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Peur (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
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<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Fear</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The study aims to determine the level of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) related to COVID-19 preventive health habits and perception of fear towards COVID-19 in subjects living in Bangladesh.</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>DESIGN</b>
</p>
<p>Prospective, cross-sectional survey of (n = 2157) male and female subjects, 13-88 years of age, living in Bangladesh.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Ethical approval and trial registration were obtained before the commencement of the study. Subjects who volunteered to participate and signed the informed consent were enrolled in the study and completed the structured questionnaire on KAP and Fear of COVID-19 scale (FCV-19S).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Twenty-eight percent (28.69%) of subjects reported one or more COVID-19 symptoms, and 21.4% of subjects reported one or more co-morbidities. Knowledge scores were slightly higher in males (8.75± 1.58) than females (8.66± 1.70). Knowledge was significantly correlated with age (p < .005), an education level (p < .001), attitude (p < .001), and urban location (p < .001). Knowledge scores showed an inverse correlation with fear scores (p < .001). Eighty-three percent (83.7%) of subjects with COVID-19 symptoms reported wearing a mask in public, and 75.4% of subjects reported staying away from crowded places. Subjects with one or more symptoms reported higher fear compared to subjects without (18.73± 4.6; 18.45± 5.1).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>Bangladeshis reported a high prevalence of self-isolation, positive preventive health behaviors related to COVID-19, and moderate to high fear levels. Higher knowledge and Practice were found in males, higher education levels, older age, and urban location. Fear of COVID-19 was more prevalent in female and elderly subjects. A positive attitude was reported for the majority of subjects, reflecting the belief that COVID-19 was controllable and containable.</p>
</div>
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<AbstractText Label="DESIGN">Prospective, cross-sectional survey of (n = 2157) male and female subjects, 13-88 years of age, living in Bangladesh.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">Ethical approval and trial registration were obtained before the commencement of the study. Subjects who volunteered to participate and signed the informed consent were enrolled in the study and completed the structured questionnaire on KAP and Fear of COVID-19 scale (FCV-19S).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Twenty-eight percent (28.69%) of subjects reported one or more COVID-19 symptoms, and 21.4% of subjects reported one or more co-morbidities. Knowledge scores were slightly higher in males (8.75± 1.58) than females (8.66± 1.70). Knowledge was significantly correlated with age (p < .005), an education level (p < .001), attitude (p < .001), and urban location (p < .001). Knowledge scores showed an inverse correlation with fear scores (p < .001). Eighty-three percent (83.7%) of subjects with COVID-19 symptoms reported wearing a mask in public, and 75.4% of subjects reported staying away from crowded places. Subjects with one or more symptoms reported higher fear compared to subjects without (18.73± 4.6; 18.45± 5.1).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">Bangladeshis reported a high prevalence of self-isolation, positive preventive health behaviors related to COVID-19, and moderate to high fear levels. Higher knowledge and Practice were found in males, higher education levels, older age, and urban location. Fear of COVID-19 was more prevalent in female and elderly subjects. A positive attitude was reported for the majority of subjects, reflecting the belief that COVID-19 was controllable and containable.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<ForeName>Mohammad Anwar</ForeName>
<Initials>MA</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Jashore University of Science & Technology (JUST), Jashore, Bangladesh.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Jahid</LastName>
<ForeName>Md Iqbal Kabir</ForeName>
<Initials>MIK</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Jashore University of Science & Technology (JUST), Jashore, Bangladesh.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>K M Amran</ForeName>
<Initials>KMA</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-2124-2087</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Physiotherapy, Bangladesh Health Professions Institute (BHPI), Dhaka, Bangladesh.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Lori Maria</ForeName>
<Initials>LM</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-3221-7365</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, University of Scranton, Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States of America.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Md Obaidul</ForeName>
<Initials>MO</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Physiotherapy, Bangladesh Health Professions Institute (BHPI), Dhaka, Bangladesh.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science & Technology (JUST), Jashore, Bangladesh.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Enam Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Zahid</ForeName>
<Initials>Z</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Physiotherapy, Bangladesh Health Professions Institute (BHPI), Dhaka, Bangladesh.</Affiliation>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
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<Country>United States</Country>
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<ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking>
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<SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName>
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